How to farming/livestock Betta Fish

Here are the ways of cultivation or raising betta fish with success along the way nurseries. In the previous post I never talk about the cultivation of earthworms for business and this time "Masterz Seo" will provide an effective way regarding Betta fish farming in terms of time and cost, and it could be a promising business for you.

Perhaps many people think betta fish breeding is hard work and requires a very expensive cost in the process, but the assumption is wrong in my opinion. Because basically cultivating the animal is relatively easy and does not require large capital and does not need a large place to keep this fish. If you are interested to cultivate these fish read the following review.

Ornamental Fish Hickey

First prepare a good betta fish breeders and ready to be mated with a minimum of 3-4 months old traits already issued a male betta fish bubbles, body shape and fins shelf, rather bright attractive colors, more aggressive and agile movement then for breeders betta fish female is ready to mate possess the characteristics of existing white patches on kelaminya, rounded body shape, somewhat distended abdomen, have shorter fins and dull color and movement is more likely to slow.

Betta fish spawning way

Pijahkan Betta fish breeders are already managed in a container or basin

Ornamental Fish Hickey

Let the process for about 42 hours / 2 days hari.Pada first male betta fish will make bubbles for eggs and on the second day will be a process of mating and egg will be stored by the male fish in the bubble.

After a day to two separate female betta fish from the container / bowl let the male betta fish together eggs.

Ornamental Fish Hickey

Keep the container or basin in a dark place and not be moved around because they if the egg falls out of the bubble, the egg will be rotten / die and in the process would not have to be male pakan.Biarkan the process runs for 10 days or one week , after which separate the male betta fish breeders then move the tiller-chicks betta fish larger ketempat carefully to reduce mortality.

Seedlings Ornamental Fish Hickey

To feed chicks betta fish one week old cabbage can be fed water (water from the vegetable marinade cabbage) as the result of water immersion cabbage vegetables contain bacteria / plankton or can also be fed larvae of mosquitoes that have been filtered.

Sorting Seeds Ornamental Fish Hickey

Ornamental Fish Farming Manfish (Angel Fish)

Angel Fish

Aquaculture Manfish - Segment lovers of ornamental fish in Indonesia has never subsided. So that the potential of ornamental fish business is still very large. One type of ornamental fish is rising manfish fish (Angel Fish). Fish from the waters of the Amazon is popular because of its unique shape and color.

Manfish fish market prices relatively stable compared with other types of ornamental fish. From this indicator do ornamental fish farming types manfish will certainly benefit. To do the cultivation of ornamental fish also does not require large tracts of land, aquaculture Manfish can use aquarium.

Aquaculture Manfish

To succeed membudidaya manfish fish course, we must be able to manage sires that optimal results. Manfish fish breeders that have been aged for seven months with a length of approximately 7.5 cm. To be able to breed a maximum of fish fed mosquito larvae, Tubifex worms, or Chironomous. And an sires given medicine Oxytetracycline and salt on a regular basis to be resistant to disease.

The initial process all sires manfish both males and females included in one pool. Later parent will manfish pairs and separated from other fish. Already paired broodstock can be moved into the spawning pond.

Can also betrothed directly, but you must be able to distinguish between male and which female. Manfish male characteristics, among others, large size, the larger the male head of the section between the mouth to the convex-shaped dorsal fin, as well as more streamlined body shape.

Things to consider in spawning ponds, among others, were given a smooth substrate, such as a piece of PVC pipe that is useful for attaching eggs, aquarium walls were given a paper or plastic so that the pool becomes gelam, this is because in these fish prefer to spawn in the dark and the Parent will manfish spawn at night. Every breeders are able to produce eggs between 500-1000 grains.

If you've moved the egg laying next step is attached to the substrate to a hatchery pond. Kola special mini given anti-fungal medications and given water heating (water heater) is installed at a temperature of 27-28oC.

Manfish eggs will hatch after 2-3 days, with hatching eggs ranges from 70-90%. Furthermore paralon attachment points raised eggs and larvae do care until the age of ± 2 weeks. For feed use nauplii Artemia sp 2x a day until the next 10 days old can be given Tubifex worms.

To avoid diseases in ornamental fish farming to note is the quality of water and the amount of feed given.

Overcoming Koi Fish Disease

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Diseases of the Koi fish - koi fish is a type of ornamental fish reared in a pond of the most popular. Fish of this Japanese if peraawtanya random origin to be very vulnerable to disease and koi fish will eventually die. Poor water quality is a major factor in the emergence of diseases koi. Therefore, the circulation of water and water filter must selali controlled, it is necessary to use a water filter to filter out dirt and food scraps so that an always clean.

Diseases of the koi fish is usually caused by bacteria and parasites, in addition to a dirty pond can also cause fish to become stressed. It is necessary for cleaning the filter and also turn the water regularly to maintain the condition of the water to keep it clear and healthy.

Here are some diseases that often attack koi and also how to prevent and resolve them.

Disease At Koi Fish

White Spot, Mottled White At Koi Fish

At speckled White Koi Fish

White spot disease or a disease also known as "ich" on koi fish is caused by a parasite Ichchyophthirius multifilis. The hallmark of involvement white spots or white spots are white spots on the skin the appearance of fish and over time will spread and spread all of koi fish parts including the fins, gills etc. If allowed to continue koi fish will die.

If there are fish that attacked better white spot quarantined to prevent spread to other fish. As for treating can use medications such as methyl blue or malachite. Green repeatedly until white spots disappear.

Disease Mud At Koi Fish

Mud diseases in koi fish is a disease in which the body like mud berlumuri brownish white because koi skin irritation and an infection of the blood vessels due to bacteria.

Mud disease is caused by feeding containing excessive protein, the disease can also be caused by poor filtration system.

For penjegahan use a good filtration system and do not overdo the eating members. Meanwhile, to cope with koi that are getting the mud to do the replacement of the water. And to accelerate the healing process can use magic blue Gesund for mild cases or use Gesund BL 250 is required if the case is severe.

Diseases Cotton / cotton wool at Koi

Diseases Cotton / cotton wool at Koi

Disease caused by the fungus Saprolegnia is a disease in which the fish raised white fibers resembling cotton. Like the case of other fungi, fish are infected should be isolated so as not contagious. For treatment by means of immersion in a solution of salt (NaCl) at a concentration of 1.5 - 2.5%.

Scales inflated - pimples At Koi

This disease causes the scales to swell and peeling due to bacteria. This disease occurs because of a dirty pool. To address the replacement of water and anti-bacterial solution members. For additional feed that can be mixed oksilin acid.

Foul Mouth Disease / moldy mouth at Koi

Mouth rot disease caused by bacteria fexibakter Columnaris bacteria are attacked characteristic koi mouth appear white. To overcome the affected fish move into the pond clean foul mouth that has given the 10% of the volume of salt water.

The tail fin rot disease and At Koi

Diseases Cotton / cotton wool at Koi

ni occurs because hydrophyila Aeromonas bacteria, these bacteria because of the wounds on the fish, causing infection and eventually rot. For treatment by providing Phenoxyethanol, Nitrofurazon, or chloramine. Combine these drugs as much as 1 g / kg of feed.

Similarly, some of the diseases that often attack koi fish, in order to prevent the above diseases simply by controlling the water quality and water circulation, density ponds and also feed given. And if there had been strange signs on fish immediately split between the koi healthy with the sick in order not contagious and immediately given appropriate treatment of a disease that attacks the koi.

How to Take Care of Koi Fish Pond

Koi Fish Pond Maintenance

The presence of koi fish will make the pond look more beautiful and give the impression of a pleasant, when used as exterior elements of the house. Of course, it is supported by the design of the pool and appropriate treatment.

To make koi fish and healthy shine, treatment pond into things you need to pay attention. Ornamental koi fish, it requires a life that is clean, comfortable and safe. Free from the remains of the animal excretion, itself and also from the leftovers. Therefore, caring for koi fish pond is important to do.

Listed below are some ways to care for koi fish :

Koi fish pond depth, the depth of the pool is very important for koi fish. The depth of the pool should be more than 80 cm (section filled with water), so that your fish pond is protected from predators, such as cats pet fish and other animals that might destroy your fish. The deeper the fish pond also helps stabilize the water temperature caused by the scorching heat of the sun, or cold weather in the night or in the rain.

Make protector for koi, koi pond location if you choose to be on an open site, make sure there are fully exposed to the sun because in addition to rapidly increase the temperature of the pool water, it can also accelerate the growth of moss that can affect the clarity of the pool water.

Alternative place plants pond edge protector is highly recommended. Additionally you can also use water plants such as lotus, water lilies in the pond, as well as an addition to the beauty of the pond, the water plant has also become a sanctuary that houses fish. However, you should avoid planting large trees because the roots could potentially be damaging your koi pond.

One important thing to note is make sure the foliage of the plant protector does not fall into the pool, and immediately clean when it is unavoidable. Because the leaves can rot and cause growth of moss drift that can disturb the water in the pond and interfere with the growth of koi. Unlike the case with moss stuck to the walls of the pool, this type of moss still make the pool look clear and could be a koi fish food.

Koi fish in order to have a brighter color, you can anticipate by giving a black color on the wall using a paint pond koi pond that many in the market, such as product Flexy COAT WATER ponding. In addition to being able to make koi fish look more beautiful, finishing paint will also reduce algae growth and to avoid direct contact between the cement with a pool that can enhance water ph.

Accessories koi pond, koi fish that you love can grow well and healthy, some of the accessories required in order to maintain the condition of the pond water habitat. Ideally you will need a water pump, filtration systems, pond aerator water, heating water and ultraviolet sterilizer.

Good care koi pond !!!

Caring for Koi Ponds

Caring for Koi Ponds

TREATING KOI POND - Many koi hobbyist beginners think that they can simply enter into a koi pond, feeding and enough to see them grow. Regardless of the condition of the pond and the water, but the Koi fish are very sensitive to changes in their ecosystems. Ecosystem change for the worse the health of the koi fish will decrease and difficult to develop, and even lead to death.

To treat the koi pond koi fish in order to remain in good shape and beautiful, there are some important things to be done include:

1. Keep the surface of the pool to keep them clean of impurities such as leaves and other debris. The leaves are falling into a koi pond and rot will increase the amount of ammonia dissolved in water.

2. Check the pool filter regularly. Make sure there are no blockages and impurities that inhibit the work of the filter. Pool filters that do not work well would make the koi pond dirty conditions and poor water.

3. Clean basic koi pond with a vacuum cleaner for the bottom of the pond or other media deengan. Sewage sludge at the bottom of the pond koi potentially booming ammonia berbahatya for koi fish health.

4. Check the volume pool periodically. Naturally koi pond water will be reduced due to evaporation. Check the depth of the pool water once a week and add water as needed is a good thing. In addition there is the possibility of a leak in the system even at the pool filter.

5. Always monitor the koi. Koi behavior usually show certain symptoms will perching of a disease. For example, koi often rubbed body, there could be bacteria or mites that landed on his body.

6. Provide additional nutrients in fish and pond if necessary.

7. Control the growth of algae / algae with Algaecida or by natural means, such as a good filter, UV Lamp and others.

8. Limit polulasi fish in the pond in order not overpopulated. Excessive amount of fish will increase the levels of ammonia in the pool which will endanger the health of the koi fish.

Caring koi is basically how health care is a good koi pond water. If the health condition of both the koi pond koi will grow well and beautiful to look at. If you maintain Koi Pond with Good and right then, will be healthy Koi fish away from any illness

Ogon Koi Aka sheen Hikarimono

Hikari Mono or more known by the name Ogon koi with metallic color and only has one color only. In Japanese Hikari means a metallic or shiny, while mono means one. While Ogon itself means gold. Another term for Hikari Koi Ogon is Mujimono which actually contains a double word, because praise itself mean one.

Ogon Koi consists of several types that are based on the color of the fish, such as koi metallic white / platinum so-called Platinum Ogon. While Ogon bright yellow or almost like gold called Yamabuki Ogon.

Nezu Ogon koi are metallic with gray base color (gray), while Orenji Ogon Ogon is colored orange metallic.

Because the colors are bright and brilliant koi Ogon be easy to see. Ogon strength is the quality of the Hikari or metallic color brilliance. In addition to color brilliance on Ogon, net pattern on the scales also beautify this koi.

Yamabuki Ogon, Platinum Ogon, Orenji Ogon, and Nezu Ogon

When compared with Koi with scales Ginrin, Ogon almost have in common. To distinguish the two types of koi is indeed a bit difficult, but if you see both simultaneously will be distinguished more easily.

Sheen on Ginrin more visible koi reflects the light while on Ogon tend evenly on the back of the skin. This is because of the placement of different color pigmentation between Ogon and Ginrin. Important part is the difference between the two is on the edge of the fish scales.

Since it only has one color Ogon assessment based on quality, metallic colors and of course on the body conformation. Ogon also has a fast character in its growth and fairly tame if maintained.

If you are looking for Ogon koi while still young then select koi that the head is clean and no stains at all, almost as bald but has a surface sheen. Along with age, the color will tend to be more gelam Ogon and appear spots on the head are not expected.

The Cute Fish Molly Balloon

MOLLY FISH BALLOON - Latin name is Poelicia latipinna of fish Molly Sailfin molly, but because these fish belly distended like balloons as adults many are calling balloon molly fish. Distended shape and cute fish is the primary attraction for fans of ornamental fish. With shades of color are manifold and quite cheaply, making Molly balloon hunted fish ornamental fish enthusiasts from children to adults.

Molly fish is one commodity freshwater fish in Indonesia. It is said that this fish comes from the region of Mexico, Florida, Virginia. Molly fish, including the type of fish "live brearer" (giving birth), not including fish spawn and omnivores.

Until now there are different varieties and colors that are very much of this is due to crossbreeding and mutation. The beauty of fish Molly balloon will be more apparent when the fish is already quite large and shaped like a ball. This fish will look very nice as mini goldfish.

Maintaining Molly Fish Balloon

Balloon Molly fish including fish which is quite easy to maintain and does not require varying properties. Enough kept in an aquarium, plastic buckets, cement tanks or other media. To maintain these fish do not need intensive care because these fish have a high immunity. Molly fish are not susceptible to disease and have enough endurance both in adapting to its environment.

The natural habitat of fish Molly Balloon water temperature 25-28 ° C with a pH of 8 and a hardness of about 14-20 ° dH. However, as has long been maintained in areas with pH neutral (approximately 7) the moment it seems cultivation in the neutral pH region was already no problem.

Molly Fish Balloon

Molly breeding is almost the same as the guppy. Only the result will be great if somewhat harsh water conditions. To that end, the addition of salt about one tablespoon per three liters of water will help multiply the production of chicks molly. In addition, the adequacy of the sun is a requirement in order to successfully cultivate molly. Molly will become a parent after five months old. Selling approximately 2.5-3.0 cm size that can be achieved within 3-4 months

Yellow Balloon Molly

To distinguish between male and female balloon molly fish is very easy. Compared to males, females are usually fatter. Male dorsal fin longer and wider and its body is smaller and slimmer than the female.

How to fish breeding Molly Balloon

Molly fish spawning balloon fairly easy, but nevertheless need to be made good preparations. Especially if it will be programmed certain colors and patterns of the tiller of this balloon molly, then the selection is very important partner.

Preparation of the implementation process include the cultivation, preparation of containers, holding elections, spawning, larvae care, and harvesting. Here are the steps:

Choose the parent of relatively large, swollen body shape and have a beautiful color.

The parents who have been included in a tub for a few pairs of parent. But if want certain breeds can also be done by separating the pairs separate tub.

Spawning tanks should be controlled every day. After birth, children fish should be quickly taken and separated from its mother in order not to be eaten by its mother.

Balloon Molly Breeding

Molly fish larvae or tiller balloons that have been born and separated in a separate place can be given food such as water fleas, worms silk or fine pellets or crushed by soaking in hot water, let stand a few minutes, after it is formed into little balls. After 3 months old seed, it can be done harvesting can be sold or presented to friends and relatives. Good Luck.

Source :

http://bisnisikan.blogspot.com/2008/03/nunung-ratna-sri-wahyuni-nis-0409284-bi.html
http://budidayaikanhiasairtawar.blogspot.com/2011/12/budidaya-ikan-molly.html

Basic Tips Make Koi Pond

The first thing to note for beginners is Make penggenar Koi Koi Ponds representative for the survival and health of Koi. The quality of water in the Koi pond is a decisive factor of success maintain Koi. Koi beauty and health is strongly influenced by the water conditions in the koi pond. Representative koi pond include sufficient condition for Koi life and beauty when viewed. Some Koi enthusiasts there are not too ignore this second aspect, but there are some who are too stressed the aspect of beauty but forget the sufficient condition for the Koi pond. Koi are fish that will look beautiful when seen from the back instead of the side, then maintain Koi aquarium will not be able to enjoy the beauty of koi optimally.

Koi Pond depth

Some people think that in order to enjoy the beauty of the Koi, they Make a shallow Koi pool between 30 cm to 50 cm, so the Koi is easy to see, in fact legitimate this assumption, but the shallow pool will make Koi can not grow in size jumbo. When Koi Jumbo maintained at Shallow pool will gradually make the body Koi be bent so that detract from the beauty. The solution is Making Koi pool with considerable depth but water is always clean and clear so despite deep enough pool Koi Koi can still see despite being at the bottom of the pool though.

Make Koi Pond representative indeed require no small cost that sometimes collide with the cost provided because it is in Making Swimming Koi have to adjust to the conditions. Better pond with a small size, but the quality is better than a great pool but poor water quality. However, the basic principles that can be held Koi Pond is easy care and more important to maintain the health and quality of Koi.

Swimming-Koi Building a Koi Pond With Proper Will Add Beauty

Besides the Make Koi pool that should be considered is how many Koi that will be maintained and how the size of the Koi to be achieved. Small size and shallow pool that can not support the growth of koi achieve Jumbo size. Furthermore in line with the growth of Koi fish in the pond will produce manure and ammonia content increased in the pool. This will affect the health and lives of the Koi.

Oxygen sources Important In Making Koi Pond

To be able Making optimal Koi pool there are two things to consider first is the Source of enough oxygen and filter system that baik.Sebagaimana other animals, Koi fish need oxygen to breathe and quite susceptible to the condition that an oxygen mimim. Because it is necessary supali sufficient oxygen in the koi pond. Oxygen can be produced from water movement koi pond, for example, is made with the addition of a waterfall or aerator in a koi pond. The filter system is also holding the important role to maintain the quality of water in the pond.

Because the filter is mandatory equipment in Making a Koi Pond. Filter system in the Koi Pond is not enough just to produce water clean and clear just as well as a pool by adding chlorine for example. For Koi Chlorine is a hazardous substance that is enough for survival. Filter system in the Koi Pond Koi pond should also ensure free from harmful chemicals. Then the biological filter system of choice in the koi pond.

Build-koi-pond Enough oxygen, Creating Healthy Koi Pond

SOME IMPORTANT NOTE BEFORE BEING MADE KOI POND

1. Koi Pond Location

Better location Koi Pond is near the house, in order to enjoy its beauty and fed at least twice a day. Avoid Making Koi Pond under trees because the leaves can contaminate the pool and avoid in places that are not safe from pests and irresponsible people.

2. Make better Koi Pond in Underground, by digging the ground. Because the beauty of Koi is on the back. Koi pond as an aquarium failed to give a good view for the beauty of koi.

3. Filter System The good Koi Pond

4. Source of Oxygen for Koi Ponds

5. Size Swimming Koi, available land should not be allocated all of the koi pond but leaving 30% to the filter chamber. Adjust also the number of fish, the size of the fish to be maintained. Think carefully when it will build a koi pond with a large measure due to the operation would require a large pump power and greater maintenance costs as well.

6. The depth of the pool Koi, Koi pond should ideally have a depth of 2 meters or otherwise allow about 1 meter. With this depth the temperature at the koi pond between day and night is not experiencing significant difference. Temperature changes kuran striking good for Koi. Koi must always adapt to environmental changes. Deep pool of Koi tend to make growth more quickly and create a safe and comfortable koi.

7. Forms pool

Basically a free form pool is optional, which should be an entry form should not be any part of the die (Death Area), make sure the water is always flowing from waterfall to every corner of the pool. Part dead pool will make bacteria and algae to grow and thrive in these places.

8. Angle and basic pool

Strive part of the meeting between the curved side of the pool and avoid an angle of 90 degrees, to avoid the dead area. Basic parts Swimming not made flat, create the most central part (Botom Drain) deeper and edges toward the middle tilted 20 to 40 degrees. Fish excrement and food remnants will settle at the bottom of the pool with a sloping models will make Kotora collected and easy to clean.

9. Do not put sharp objects on the material and Koi Pond, such as decorative rocks, cement is not smooth pengaciannya. Koi movement sometimes sangt attractive this material can hurt and harm koi.

10. To add Water Pipe pralon. Waterfall, filter systems, water evaporation will reduce the amount of water in the pool, prepare pralon pipe for adding water easily from wells or PAM.

11. Overflow, Prepare sinkhole to anticipate if the water overflows, for example because of rain.

12. Bottom Drain, drain holes at the bottom of the pond to clean the pool.

Koi Fish food

Koi Fish food

The food at the koi fish is generally used to stimulate growth, improve the quality of color and maintain the health of the fish. Koi fish have the metabolic functions of the body are best at temperatures above 21 degrees Celsius. Therefore apart from foods that contain the essential elements needed Koi, also need to consider the right moment to deliver the food. In giving food to the koi must be maintained and ideal balanced composition between foods intended for development and food to brighten the colors. Food growth stimulant (for development) that too much will make the color of the Koi become faded, despite the growth of the fish will be very fast. Feeding with excessive enhancher color is also not good because the growth will be hampered. Make koi become beautiful and well developed is to set the following foods diet.

FOOD AND GROWTH KOI

Food has an important role for the growth and development of Koi fish. In addition to dietary factors other factors that affect the growth of Koi is water quality, water temperature, density of fish in the pool, spacious pool and heredity. Although koi fish can grow and increase in size as age increases, but at the ripe age of reproduction (less lebuih 2 years) growth of koi fish will experience a slowdown. At this time a larger food used for the production of eggs in females and production Koi Koi Sperm for males.

Food for koi fish as well as other animals have to contain to contain multiple elements, such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.

1. Protein

Proteins are made of amino acids. Thirteen essential amino acids must be contained in Koi diet. Protein allow koi to grow, repair damaged tissue and produce eggs or sperm with good. Lack of protein or amino acids essential cause koi fish grow more slowly and if this problem persists, it can cause deformation of the spine. Excellent chose Koi foods in the form of pellets which have a high protein percentage (above 30%). Natural protein can be obtained from natural animal like silk worms.

2. Fat

Fat is a source of energy for koi fish, their important role in providing fattyacids, such as triglycerides and phospholipids, a vital component of the membrane that surrounds the entire cell wall. Koi can make almost all the fatty acids they need with the exception of linoleic and linolenic acids, which are very important and must be supplied in the diet. Linolenic acid needed for growth. All fats are made in a similar way to the proteins, but of fatty acids, rather than amino acids, bound together with glycerol. If the essential fatty acid is removed from the diet, symptoms of damaged fins, the heart and can lead to liver problems. Fat has a low melting point and because it is more easily digested by koi fish.

Fats can be obtained from food from fish, soy and corn oil and wheat. Fatty acids become rancid when in contact with air, known as a chemical oxidation process. In koi, the liver is the main organ to store fat and if fed spoiled food to them, can cause illness and death.

3. Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates also form the energy for metabolism of koi fish. Too many carbohydrates would be very bad for the health of koi, which resulted in degeneration of the liver in storing substances glikogen.Squash, bread, peas, citrus fruits and watermelon is a good source of carbohydrates.

4. Vitamins

Vitamins are essential for body metabolism and growth of koi fish, vitamin requirements are increased during spawning. Vitamins are substances structured complex, only needed in small amounts in food, but deficiencies can cause clinical disorders. Vitamins are divided into two categories: fat soluble and water soluble. Fat-soluble vitamins are found in many forms, all of which are metabolized slowly and can be stored in body fat. Excess fat-soluble vitamins can cause a condition known as hypervitaminosis, which, depending on the vitamin, can cause clinical disorders. Water-soluble vitamins are easily absorbed and do not normally excreted. Vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12, Biotin, Choline and Folic Acid. Vitamin C - Keeping the immune system to increase resistance to disease.

5. Mineral

Minerals, will help basic metabolic functions, and perform their own tasks, which include building skeletal structures, osmoregulation, neural development, and maintain the efficiency of gas exchange in the blood system. Little is known about mineral deficiencies in fish, probably because most of the minerals are absorbed from the surrounding water. Usually 12 percent of the diet consists of mineral, contained in fish food in the form of ash.

CHOOSE FOODS KOI

Basically everything Koi are eating animals (omnivores), because it can be given any food. Koi food can be provided in the form of natural or pellet form. Natural foods derived from vegetables and animals are all around us. For example can be given growth of silk worms, caterpillars hongkong, snails, shrimp, mussels, earthworms, Dapnia (water fleas) and others. Of vegetables and fruits can be given kale, carrots, watermelon, oranges and others. Koi food in the form of pellets also have forms and diverse nutrient content in general there are two forms: floating and sinking. Food float allows us to see and observe koi when consuming food surface.

Koi pellets price is also very diverse, ranging precious cheap to expensive. Koi feed imported from Japan are usually high-priced but good quality. Koi feed the good is the food that contains all the substances needed Koi. Besides good food does not make a koi pond becomes cloudy and does not leave much residue. High-priced feed Koi Koi is usually given to high-priced super quality as well, if given to regular class Koi will only squander the money, because it will not provide significant changes in the koi.

In terms of the content of koi food has several functions, for growth usually has a high protein content. To brighten the colors usually contain carotenoids such as color enhancher Spirulina Algae are much menagndung Carotene. Carotene is a substance contained in a plant that are useful for Koi color brilliance. Algae Spirulina contains many of these substances. Carotene affects the red pigmentation, but if used in too high concentrations of lead white pigment in the koi will be pink.

Koi fish good color is not only enhanced by eating a good color enhancer, but need food that can improve health and good endurance because healthy fish tend to have a lighter color than the disease.

White on the koi will be brilliant if good environmental conditions. Red and yellow pigments thrive in water that is rich in green phytoplankton (single-celled plants). However, the pool containing phytoplankton is difficult to enjoy the beauty of the Koi because the water is green, because it needs a diet will increase the red pigmentation. Black pigment that is enriched in water with hard water with a pH level of 7.5 to 8.5. However, changing the pH level of the water and can affect the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite.

GIVE EAT FISH KOI

Most people generally feed the Koi 2-5 times a day. If Koi fed about 2-3 times a day, they will grow more slowly than if fed five times a day, if they were fed 3-5 times a day, they will grow rapidly and reach maximum size faster. Tips refurbish koi fish meal was better fed in small amounts but in a frequency that is often compared to give food in large quantities in the frequency slightly. Basically Koi fish do not have the stomach, if it is full, even though they want to eat the food will directly dikelurakan as dirt. The more koi fed, the more dirt will dikelurkan. Therefore to be considered to avoid overfeeding. Overfeeding would make the pool dirty easily and in the long term become distended abdomen koi (Potbelly).

Air temperature (C) Feeding Quantity Food Type
Less Than 10º Do not feed the Koi
The temperature at 10 ° C. over one month may require additional eating a low protein and high in carbohydrates. For Koi Living in a cold seasonal area
10-13 2-3 times a week or if Koi Hungry high carbohydrate, low protein,
15º
4-5 times per week or if Koi Hungry.
Low protein (25%) pellets, high carbohydrate, vegetables and fruit.
15-18 C
Once a day and the amount of protein levels increased to (35%. Vegetables and Fruits
18-22 C
One or two times a day
35% protein pellet, add fruits and vegetables and plankton as a variation.
22-26 C
3 to 4 times a day with protein pellets tinggu (35% to 40%), color enhancers. Add plankton, vegetables, and fruits.

Koi Feeding Tips

Koi are omnivorous animals that can eat almost anything. Not only as an ornamental, maintaining koi hobby also helps maintain balance in an ecosystem because they can survive on certain algae, insects, and mosquito larvae. But feeding the koi sometimes give peace of its own. In addition, pay attention to a balanced diet koi koi healthy produce the ideal body and brilliant colors.

Two small children were feeding the Koi (image source: http://wonderfulkoi.blogspot.com)

Two small children were feeding the Koi (image source: http://wonderfulkoi.blogspot.com)

Koi can be varied types of food both natural and artificial feed. Apapapun you give, make sure the appropriate requirements and contain balanced nutrition. Preserver koi often give supplements of vegetable, shrimp, worms, bread, even though citrus fruit or watermelon. There are also many processed foods in the form of pellets available in pet stores peliharan. Feed pellets must be stored in a closed place in order to keep the quality, and used within a maximum of three months in order to avoid oxidation.

There is a special feed that can be given to improve certain qualities. Growth fat and elongated, for example, can be triggered by the administration of high protein wheat germ. While food to reinforce the color of koi are substances that have a high carotene, namely vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, cabbage, algae) or animal sources such as crabs and worms. Be careful in giving rice and bread, because the carbohydrate content could be the cause of obesity.

The frequency and amount of Feeding the Koi

It is important to keep in mind when feeding koi, just give food to be discharged within 5 minutes (no exaggeration!). Koi do not have the stomach, and therefore can not take in significant amounts at once. But koi have a tendency overeating, which can even lead to death.

Give overeating causes many koi dirt can contaminate the pool due to undigested food, as well as a surge in levels of ammonia and nitrite. Two of these chemicals are harmful to koi because it quickly leads to stress and pain. For that direkomendsikan to feed small amounts several times a day.

Avoid changing the feed with different brands of a sudden. When the need to change his food, do it gradually, mixing old and new food until koi can adapt to his new diet.

How to feed the koi are also very dependent climate or temperature of the pool water. At low temperatures koi respiratory function and metabolism slows down as the principle of hibernation, so the frequency of feeding should be reduced.

The table below can be a reference feeding the koi depends on the temperature.

Air temperature Frequency feeding food type

<10 C Do not be fed more than one month may be given supplements high in carbohydrates, low in protein

10-13 C 2-3 times a week when hungry koi High-carbohydrate, low protein

13-15 C 4-5 times a week when hungry koi pellets are low in protein and vegetables

16-18 C Once a day Add a small amount of protein in the pellet, vary with fruits and vegetables

18-22 C 1-2 times a day with 35% protein pellets. Vegetables, fruit, plankton for variation

22-26 C 3-4 times daily high-protein pellets (35-40%) with color amplifier. Add as a natural food supplement from time to time

Know the Different Types of Koi Fish

Know the Different Types of Koi Fish | Aquarium ornamental fish - koi carp culture are used as ornamental fish originally came from Japan. Indeed koi carp is the result of crossbreeding of various colors goldfish (carp). Years past, some farmers in Niigata Japan requires a source of protein throughout the long winter.

They maintain carp in the pond until they reach a specific size. Furthermore, some farmers understand that most of the carp that have not the same color, so they are always maintained and in exaggerated. From there the beginning of koi fish farming started up until most of hundred years old. then naturally change quickly enough.

Along with the development of fish farming koi, koi fish Type natural changes and the development of so many types. Some types are based on the color pattern koi, scales and so on. Furthermore, very many several types of koi fish koi fish arranged in a classification as well as identification. In this class semasing there are many sub groups are also quite a lot of variety. Koi fish are common classification consists of types of Koi Gosanke, Shiro, Utsurimono, Asagi, Tancho, Hikarimono, Goromo, Hikarimoyo, Matsuba, and Kawarimono. Below that is the study of the classification koi semasing type:

1. Gosanke

Koi Gosanke classification is the most popular koi fish as well as many found in a group of several admirers koi. Which included also in this group is the Kohaku, Sanke, and Showa. Koi Gosanke family is combined with the color black, red and white. Kohaku exception that does not have an element of black color.

Kohaku

Is the Kohaku koi with red and white. Red pattern intended Hi. Hi must not be thin with a good edge. There are various types of inequality Kohaku color pattern. There are broken, there is a large and sweeping. Kohaku is good to have a pattern that does not descend through the eyes and balanced.

Sanke

Sanke is the Kohaku koi fish like pattern (black and white), but they have a pattern of black around their backs. Black pattern in question is sumi. Looking for a good Sanke ie having a Kohaku Hi pattern. Black pattern can not appear in his head. Sanke is persilangangan Kohaku with Shiro Bekko.

Showa

Showa is a koi fish with white, black and red. Showa generally the result of a cross on Kohaku and Shiro Utsuri.

2. Bekko

Shiro Bekko

Shiro Bekko that type koi white with small black pattern. Pattern (black) sumi on Shiro must Bekko balanced and has a sharp edge (Kiwa). Shiro Shiro Bekko Utsuri and has some similarities, because the same color pattern. As well as the inequality in Bekko Shiro Shiro Shiro Utsuri Utsuri namely the black color pattern having an increasingly large black being Shiro Bekko have a little black.

Ki Bekko

Shiro Bekko that type of Koi white with small black pattern. Pattern (black) sumi on Shiro must Bekko balanced and has a sharp edge (Kiwa). Shiro Shiro Bekko Utsuri and has some similarities, because the same color pattern. As well as the inequality in Bekko Shiro Shiro Shiro Utsuri Utsuri namely the black color pattern having an increasingly large black being Shiro Bekko have a little black. Ki Bekko

Ki koi Bekko is yellow with black pattern on it. Like Shiro Bekko, but basically bright yellow color. Pattern (black) sumi on Ki Bekko must balance as well as having the edge (kiwa) sharp. Ki Bekko rather frequently than its cousin, Shiro Bekko.

Aka Bekko

Aka Bekko is a red koi fish with a black pattern on it. The black color makes an interesting and beautiful spot.

3. Utsurimono

Shiro Utsuri

Shiro Utsuri, is black, and white koi fish with a unique color pattern and interesting. Shiro Utsuri side of the head consists of black and white, can not just consist of a single color (Black only or white only). Not the same as shiro Bekko, shiro Utsuri are koi with black base color.

Ki Utsuri

Ki Utsuri almost as well with Shiro Utsuri, only the color of the Ki Utsuri is yellow and the Black. Color pattern and the same assessment requirements also with Shiro Utsuri.

Hi Utsuri

Hi Utsuri are koi with red and black that make unique and interesting patterns.

4. Asagi

Asgi

Asagi koi fish is a type that has long existed. Asagi koi is blue with a red belly, beauty Asagi exist in most major pattern that looks like scales not thick net-shaped pattern above the basic color indigo. Ideally Asagi has a pure white head.

Shusi

Shusui is a type of family Asagi koi fish but do not have scales. Scales on Shusui just there on the back only. Color scales are ideally dark and there during the back by way of a complete and neat.

5. Tancho

Tancho Goromo

Tancho Goromo is a koi that has a spherical pattern in the head, which is shaped pattern Goromo / wine.

Tancho Kohaku

Know the Different Types of Koi Fish

Tancho Kohaku koi merukana white with red dots on the head. The more rounded and more sharply raise koi beauty of this type.

Tancho Goshiki

Tancho Tancho Goshiki have a pattern in the head with color and body scales that type Goshiki koi.

Tancho Kujaku

Tancho Sanke

Maintain Koi For Beginners

Keeping Koi is a very enjoyable pastime, because the beauty of koi fish capable of soothing the views and peace of mind. Jumbo koi that swim around the house into separate entertainment relieve fatigue working day. Most Japanese people believe that keeping koi can bring hockey to the owner. But some people are not too concerned with it. What is clear some koi lovers have experience maintaining koi with diligence and patience, because hobby unwittingly produce koi with superior quality in various contests and win koinya finally rewarded with an expensive price, this might be called hockey in maintaining koi.

In spite of it all for lovers of koi beginner course a lot of things that must be understood and taken into consideration before starting maintain Koi fish. Many novice koi lovers should stress because koi purchased at high prices to death after being put into the pool, instead want to find entertainment by viewing the beauty of koi swimming in the pool but even dizzy see koi fish floating in the pond and constantly dying. Do not worry, here are some tips to maintain Koi for beginners, though not guarantee 100% success in maintaining Koi but at least minimizing the risk of death.

Koi Fish

Basic Koi Care

CARE TIPS KOI

1. Preparation Swimming Koi Good
2. Choosing A healthy Koi
3. The amount of Koi should not be too dense in the pool, adjust the size of the pool by the number of farmed fish. Solid made koi pond does not grow optimally and susceptible to disease.

Koi pond water quality is a determinant of success in maintaining Koi, koi experts say that keeping koi pond is to maintain good water quality. Koi pond should be free of chemicals, new Koi pond usually made of cement still remains a dangerous odor. Remove beforehand by soaking in water for several days, and do not rush to enter into a koi pond. After soaking waste water and fill with clean water.

Many type and quality available in the market and Koi Koi Farm, from lower-priced to high-priced. Select the appropriate financial condition and taste, which is important Koi in Healthy Conditions. Most koi lovers suggest better maintain koi with good quality 3 tails than ugly koi maintain the number of 100 individuals.

Koi Fish

4. The amount of food given Yag not excess ive and select good quality food. Many koi food available on the market from cheap to expensive precious. Good food Koi usually expensive because most imported from Japan. In addition to good quality food is also adapted to the quality of the koi. Do not let valuable koi 20 thousand fed for 150ribu per / kg, will only make the dry bag koi but growth is not comparable with the funds. Provide excessive food made quickly murky pond, koi any given food will still eat but soon released into the dirt.

5. Keeping quality of the pond water in a clean condition

Water quality should always be kept stable in a clean condition, lest there changes in temperature and water conditions were very striking. Keeping the pool water quality is done by creating a filter system that good.Moreover with a good pool filter system, need replacement water as much as 10% of the maximum one week, if necessary more often than itu.Faktor determinants include quality color koi koi / bloodline (70 %), water (20%), and other factors (10%).

6. If you add new fish should be quarantined in advance, make sure not carry disease. After certainly not bring new diseases included into the pool.

7. Note the behavior of the fish at any time, sick fish usually show unusual behavior, immediately quarantined and treated. Oxygen deficiency is also a cause of death koi, note whether the Koi are always floating on the water surface sampil opened his mouth, this behavior will be more visible in the dawn, if so add the aerator.

8. Maintain koi for beginners should be of small size approximately 10-20 cm in order to learn to observe the development of koi from time to time. At that size is usually fairly easy to maintain and the price is still quite cheap. Welcome Maintaining Koi.